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Decided to make adjustments on the way I blog & share due to time constraints and other commitments. In the coming weeks you should see them. Short updates but more frequent & concise.

Saturday, July 11, 2015

Weekly Market Highlights July (2)

Source: Amp Capital (here for full market update) & iCapital biz (subscription required)

United States
US activity data is solid and suggestive of forthcoming US interest rate rises. House prices recorded annual gains on circa +5% in the year to April. The ISM manufacturing survey rose to a 5 month high - US economic activity is rebounding after the harsh winter weather at the stat of the year. Main focus will be on June manufacturing and jobs data. Expect to see a 1% gain in existing home sales (Monday), further gains in home prices and consumer confidence (Tuesday), a slight gain in the ISM manufacturing conditions index (Wednesday) to 53, another solid 225,000 gain in June payrolls and a fall in unemployment to 5.4% (both Friday). Perhaps the main focus will be on whether the average hourly earnings data shows another uptick in wages growth.

Eurozone
European data is generally positive despite Greece’s woes. European bank lending recorded positive annual growth at 0.5% in May. Europe financial system more supportive of growth than that during 2012 when bank landing was contracting while Italian and Spanish bond yields were under siege. European PMI manufacturing surveys for June are also more encouraging with the survey at a 14 month high. However European unemployment still remains too high at 11.1% in May while annual inflation is minimal at 0.2% in June (still too low).

The Greek population has voted NO in the referendum on agreeing to proposed austerity measures. Greece may now have to confront the prospect of Europe withdrawing financial support making it drastically difficult to stabilise its banking system, likely have to exist the Euro and introduce its own currency. Greek banks have been closed since Monday June 29th. Given that Greek banks were heavily dependent on the European Central Bank (ECB) providing cash given falling deposits, the ECB decision to cap funding at Euro 89 billion has seen Greek banks
close to avoid a cash crisis (also known as a “bank run”). The Greek government also missed a debt repayment to the IMF on June 30th. This effectively constitutes a default but IMF has diplomatically termed this debt as in “arrears”. Just playing with words I would say.

Much depends on Greece in the short term with a no vote likely leading to lead to more near-term weakness and continued volatility. Looking beyond near-term risks, the conditions for an end to the cyclical bull market in
shares are still not in place: valuations against bonds remain good; economic growth is continuing at a not too cold but not too hot pace; and monetary conditions are set to remain easy. As such, share markets are likely to see another year of reasonable returns, despite current uncertainties.

Asia
China’s official PMI survey was stable in June while the “Non-Manufacturing” survey showed a healthy gain to a 3 month high. This suggests that Chinese economic growth is holding up at close to the 7% target for 2015 set by the Chinese government. However China's stock market had a bout of panic selling on Wednesday's open. See my previous post: China's Popcorn Is Ready. The market has recovered slightly due to massive Chinese government intervention including drastic measures like allowing the halt of trading as well as disallowing major stakeholders of more than 5% to sell any shares in the next six months. China has a long way to go in its journey of liberating its financial machine. 

Japan’s Tankan survey shows an encouraging gain in business confidence in the June quarter. This is supportive of Japanese shares and the mild economic recovery.

Spot on. Last update I mentioned that "we just avoided a Fitch (rating agency) downgrade though I reserve my doubts". I was right. The Ringgit got thrashed up to 3.83 (due to WSJ's revelations of misappropriation of funds by our PM) before BNM (as usual) intervened by burning more of our foreign reserves. However from the outcome of the 4th MPC meeting, Malaysia’s central bank held its overnight policy rate at 3.25% on Thursday, keeping policy steady. As such in the event that the outflow of Ringgit continues, BNM will have to sell more reserves to prop up the Ringgit or at least smooth the decline. We will see.

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

China's Popcorn Is Ready


Meltdown in Chinese Financial Markets

  • Chinese stocks plunged rapidly out of the Wednesday open
  • Selloff that has wiped out roughly $2.4 trillion in value from China’s equities.
  • The selloff came despite a rare pledge by the People's Bank of China as the markets opened that it would closely watch stock movements and continue to use multiple ways to support the state-backed margin-finance entity.
  • China companies rush to suspend their shares; 40% of all stocks now in halt.
  • It marked the largest wave of trading halts in the history of China’s equity markets, the report said.
  • Many of the companies didn’t disclose the reasons behind their trading suspensions
  • A spokesman for the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Deng Ge said in a statement that “irrational selloffs” had increased, and described the current market mood as “panic sentiment.”

Shanghai Composite Index

More reading available:


My comments:
Though slightly and not elaborate, I have mentioned not once but many times about China's overheated playground. If you took note, it's more or less a warning to sell and get the hell out when you still can. Investors' confidence in China will be shaken again. This would definitely impact the Chinese Yuan and offshore Chinese bond yields will rise. The selloff will also probably spillover to global markets but until now it is difficult to see how big that impact is. 

-> The 140% surge in Chinese shares over 12 months. Another bubble that may be close to ending? The easy gains are probably over and a period of correction would be healthy. 

Weekly Market Highlights June (4)
-> Chinese shares have had another sharp pull back with the Shanghai composite having had a 13% fall from its June 12 high. After rising 140% over 12 months and around 50% year to date such volatility is to be expected as it has risen a bit too far too fast.

Aboi's Portfolio Review For June 2015
Aboi's Portfolio Review For July 2015
-> Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund (Equity Global)
- Maintain BUY.
- Fund has no exposure to China's overheated stock market and slowing economy. 
-> CIMB Principal PRS Asia Pacific Ex Japan Equity Fund (Equity Asia)- Maintain BUY.
- Fund holding exposure to China's overheated stock market is minimal ~10%.

In short I still hold to my beliefs that unless China reforms its regulatory & financial markets as well as making them more open to foreign institutional investors (liberisation), it will continue to behave like a gambling den. I will avoid China.

Aboi's Updates For Malaysian Mixed Assets Mutual Funds for 2H'2015

Two weeks ago I covered the Bonds category: Aboi's Updates For Malaysian Bond Mutual Funds for 2H'2015. I continue the series of update with Mixed Assets. It is called mixed asset because it has exposure on both the bond market/money market as well as equities (remind you again stocks). The exposure percentages differ based on fund prospectus (make sure you read them after screening the funds) so they can generally be divided into four:
  • Aggressive (e.g. 70% equities/30% fixed income)
  • Balanced (e.g. 50/50)
  • Conservative (e.g. 30% equities/70% fixed income)
  • Flexible (up to 100% in equities/fixed income)

Mixed Assets
TER is the total expense ratio, a measure of total cost (purchase, redemption, auditing, management fees) of a fund to the investor. The lower the better.

Commentary
[1] Both my top picks for Conservative and Balanced type since Dec 2012 have excellent performance so far.
[2] I am under recommending MAAKL HW Flexi in favour for Eastspring Inv Dynamic finally. MAAKL had a good run between 2008-mid 2014 until the oil price crash as well as subdue prices of palm oil. Its portfolio consists of 35% cyclical industries. Until the next commodity super cycle begins it is difficult to continue holding on for lack of any catalyst. Fund is also holding a 25% cash level now so returns will be suppressed. 
[3] As of this writing, I continue to own Affin Hwang Select Income Fund which has exposure in Asia ex Japan and has been performing to my expectation.


I will use a better risk-adjusted returns measure using the five principles of risk measures; alpha, beta, r-squared, std deviation and Sharpe ratio. I will just explain what they represent rather than showing hefty equations.

Alpha: A +ve of 1.0 means the fund has outperform its benchmark index by 1.0%. The opposite goes for -ve.
Beta: A +ve of 1.2 means the fund is 20% more volatile than the index. The higher the beta suggest it offers the possibility of higher returns but also posing more risk. The opposite goes for -ve. 
R-squared: A higher R-squared will indicate a more useful beta value (85 to 100) aka good correlation. A low R-squared value means you should ignore the beta. It's a measure on well the fund is measured against an appropriate benchmark.
Standard deviation: A large dispersion tells us how much the return on the fund is deviating from the expected normal returns.
Sharpe Ratio: The greater a portfolio's Sharpe ratio, the better its risk-adjusted performance has been. It describes how much excess return you get for extra volatility you endure in holding riskier asset.


Source: MorningStar - Rating & Risks section for respective fund


With roughly 2% difference in Std Dev between MAAKL HW-Flexi vs Eastspring Inv Dynamic, the latter has been able to provide twice the better of risk-adjusted performance. Hence I under recommended MAAKL HW-Flexi for reasons that I have explained before. Both Std Dev values are relative high (similar to Equities type funds) hence I don't really fancy them (better to invest in Equities fund instead).

Eastspring Inv Bal will be under the watch list. It can perform on par with Affin Hwang Select Balanced and in most cases provide better returns judging from Sharpe ratio (1.07 vs 0.76). The drawback: again high Std Dev value (in a way behaving more like a Flexible fund rather than a Balanced one) so I have some reservations still. Consider that Select Balanced fund has changed its mandate to go beyond Malaysia (now Asia), has made me to maintain my pick on it for now (wouldn't want to put all my eggs into the Malaysian market only).

Affin Hwang Select Income continues to be top notch. Almost similar Sharpe ratio vs RHB-OSK Smart Income while only having half Std Dev of its competitor.


This info is still relevant till this day
-> What could possibly explain Eastspring's rapid ascension in the rankings? Perhaps it was the establishment of a new independent brand name from Prudential and possibly an internal shakeup for all we know. All I know is that has been operating under 'Management Team' in early 2012 as per MorningStar report. Prudential announces new Asia asset management brand – Eastspring Investments.



Disclaimer: The reports, analysis and recommendations in this blog are solely my personal views. I do not link to any investment body or company. As such, I will not be responsible of any of your investment decision. Consult your investment adviser or come to your own conclusions before making any investment decision.