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Decided to make adjustments on the way I blog & share due to time constraints and other commitments. In the coming weeks you should see them. Short updates but more frequent & concise.

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

US Stock: Intel Corporation Aug 2015

Intel, Inc. (NYSE:INTC) is the world's leading semiconductor producer and has been the industry leader since the inception of the personal computer. Intel produces products for many facets of advanced technology including flash memory products, motherboards, wired and wireless connectivity products and networked storage products.

Stock Rating: MARKET PERFORM (HOLD)

Price: $28.92

Target price: $30.69  
based on Discounted Rate of 8%

Fundamentals: Long Term Market Perform (5-year period)
Fundamentals: Short Term Bearish (3-month period)
Risk Level: High


**Outperform: Stock expected to do better than market return; has upside or cheap vs target price. Usually a buy call.
**Market perform: Stock expected to be on neutral, can be + - 3% to 5% either way; Usually a hold call.
**Underperform: Stock expected to do worse than market return; has downside or too expensive to buy vs target price. If fundamentals change a sell call.


If you want to skip all the below this is a good read if you have the time: Intel: Is There Hope For A Strong Future?

Financial Charts


Jan 2013: #1 Profit Margin (red line) for Intel is pretty decent on an average of 20%. I take into account cost for R&D as well as marketing to get the final tally of profit margin because they are still essential COST in order to run the business. Intel is smart at boasting about gross margin which is always above 55% for the last three years but what matters to me is profit margin.
Aug 2015: Intel has made effort improve the margin by 5% over the last 5 years (up from 17% to 22%). This is good.

Jan 2013: #2 ROA (green line) and ROCE (aqua line) looks fine. As long as they correlate with each other, Intel is using its available resources wisely.
Aug 2015: No change in my comment.

Jan 2013: #3 The jump in revenue growth rate (orange line) for 2010 is nothing special, first due to the recovery in demand from the global crisis and second because Intel has now monopolized the PC processor market thanks to AMD not wanting to compete head to head anymore. By looking at revenue figures of 2011 together with the upcoming 2012 expecting a revenue of $53.8 billion, market has saturated. Thus I am not expecting any MIRACLES to see a big jump in growth rates anymore.
Aug 2015: It came to no surprise that after the financial recovery the spike in growth will normalized. Worse still, Intel is expecting revenue for 2015 to be flat against 2014.

Jan 2013: #1 EPS is growing healthily though this again is highly dependent on Intel making more and more money. The other more sneaky way of improving this ratio without having to generate more profits is by exercising share buy backs, this is what Intel has been doing for the year 2012. Though share buy backs is a positive move as long as the company has a healthy cash reserve it is nevertheless not a better option compared to increasing revenue. Hence take it with a pinch of salt.
Aug 2015: EPS has been maintained at record high levels. The share buyback program has had an impact to up 2014. I have voiced my concerns about this before: US Corp Share Buyback - Double Edged Sword. Intel could have used the $$ in R&D or acquisitions.

Jan 2013: #2 DPS has been on the increasing trend. The payout is still affordable to Intel and the payout ratio is not alarming. Btw as a semiconductor company, Intel's attractive dividend yield of 4% is one of the best in the tech industry. Impressive move by Intel to attract or keep investors like institutional funds happy.
Aug 2015: No change in comment. However with revenue not increasing, DPS will eventually plateau.


Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Projected Revenue Growth Rate: 0% (2015), 3%/each year for the next 5 years till 2020
Operating Costs: 78% (includes cost of goods, R&D and marketing)
Corporate Tax: 26% (based on annual report 2014)
Capital Expenditures: $8 billion +3%/year 
Depreciation: $5.0 billion +3%/year
Working Capital Cost: same as projected revenue growth rate
Discounted Rate: 10%

**I use 3% is due to forecasted world GDP growth because semiconductor sales have shown about an 80% correlation with GDP growth trends, meaning a downturn in GDP growth could very likely be accompanied by a downturn in semiconductor sales.


Jan 2013:
Intel's fair value is priced roughly at $20.24. Push the revenue growth rate to 5% and you can value it at $21.01. The current stock price of $22.00 makes Intel within the fairly valued zone. Aboi still holds Intel being valued at most $25.00 (unchanged since my first analysis back in year 2010).
Aug 2015: 
Intel's fair value is priced roughly at $25.00. (back then projected revenue is to be around $62 billion by 2014, short of $6 billion now but thanks to better margins Intel has been able to maintain some free-cash-flow growth (FCF).


Comments
Intel desperately needs to find growth back, otherwise it is just a sitting lame duck. Data Center Group (servers) should continue to grow as the world needs more and more data and processing power. This will be Intel's domain for the foreseeable future. Mainstream PC sales (desktops and laptops) will decline further, suffering from competition on mobile where competition from ARM market is heavy and secondly margin is definitely thin. Intel's acquisition strategy is not yet very clear (purchase of Altera at $16.7 billion will take time to manifest). Intel's new memory tech with Micron is also too soon to tell. Benchmark numbers and more details are needed. I predict that Win10 will not help Intel that much. Reason being that for the first time Microsoft opted to let users try the new OS version for free - bypassing the need to acquire a new PC. Overall things are not so rosy - hence market perform on the long term. With looming US interest rate hike (equities value should drop) - hence the bearish rating for the short term. I hope you sold when Intel had the buyback fever 6 months ago, it was overvalued even by discounted cash flow calculations (now and back in Jan 2013). I did, all of them.

Sunday, August 2, 2015

Sunday Lite: How Much Do Top Politicians In Malaysia Earn?

Originally from iMoney.my: How Much Do Top Politicians In Malaysia Earn?
Whether it is deserving or not, a pay raise for members of Parliament and senators has just been approved in May 2015.

I was told before that “if you pay peanuts, you get monkeys,”. To get good quality people, you need to pay for it. However, paying high does not always guarantee good quality people. I was also told that maybe it can secure loyalty....






Thursday, July 30, 2015

August Prediction of Pump Oil Price (Ron 95)

**It is easier to predict the direction of fuel price than to estimate amount of swing of fuel price due to the government REFUSING to disclose the compute mechanism.**


This is the second time I'm posting my prediction. Please bare that I will repeat some lines for new readers :) Also I always care to post my predictions before any official news or other analysts have given their views (typically too late after the queue starts at the stations).

Why is this sort of important? Say every month you know ahead of official price announcement and let's assume there is a price swing on average of 10 sen per month and you can fill in 35 litres. 0.10 x 35 x 12 = RM 42 savings a year. Obviously you don't feel it's a lot but every year you will always call and beg for credit card waiver of RM50 on govt service charge? Ironic isn't it? :)

Aug 2015
Global events have once again rocked oil prices. Thanks to the America-Iran deal (Iran Set To Rejoin The World) & various oil states particularly in the Middle East battling each other for market share, oil is now heading to a new normal of $50 per barrel (down ~15%) as depicted in the WTI crude oil futures.
The new normal $50 per barrel
No changes to my expectation of a continuation of a weaker MYR. BNM to continue to intervene by selling our foreign reserves and smooth the decline.
As expected back in June, MYR will continue to be this weak >3.70
Big political events ongoing, the SUPER MORON is getting desperate by the day. The people wants a new PM not a new DPM. However these news won't really impact our MYR any further as it is already in such a weaken state.

I predict fuel prices to fall back 15/10 sen (RM2.00/RM2.05 for RON95). Worst case they will maintain it or give only a small 5 sen cut. No really huge cuts (e.g. >=20 sen) because even the SUPER MORON knows this will not make the rakyat any less angry about what is going on recently. You should only pump on 1st August. I cannot imagine at all that the price will go up.


Below are my previous predictions (thru emails, whatsapps, blog posts and word-of-mouth so I might have missed people out therefore decided to put it in blog is the best). **It is easier to predict the direction of fuel price than to estimate amount of swing of fuel price due to the government REFUSING to disclose the compute mechanism.** My predictions are based on WTI crude oil price, performance of Ringgit (added after Mar) & politics conditions (which was added after May). My total savings to date: RM 33.25 (not very far off RM 42 and we are already halfway thru 2015)

Jul 2015
WTI crude oil future still very near $60, however the performance of the Myr has been abysmal. It continues to weaken from 3.65 to almost 3.80. I expect prices to maintain (RM2.05 for RON95). No harm to pump though, if there is a remote chance of increase it would be 5 sen. It is extremely unlikely to go down.
Ron 95 RM 2.05 (Jun) -> RM2.15 (Jul) (prediction set, saved RM 3.50)

Jun 2015
Oil per barrel still hovering near $60 and likely to be within this range. Myr has weaken again, now 3.67 and expected to weaken even more. Honeymoon is over. Like the u-turn on prepaid card GST fiasco, petrol will go up 20 sen.
Ron 95 RM 1.95 (May) -> RM2.05 (Jun) (prediction set, saved RM 3.50)

May 2015
Aboi's fuel price est for May. More likely than not likely to go up 10 sen on 1st May. Due to oil futures hovering slightly above $60 (up 10%) while Myr only strengthen by 3% against the US dollar.
Ron 95 RM1.95 (Apr) -> RM1.95 (May) (prediction off, should have factored in the two 'buy' elections)

Apr 2015
50/50 chance for price to remain or go slightly lower (5 sen/10 sen). It is highly not likely to go up.
WTI futures hovering at $50-55 instead of $60.
Offset by weaker ringgit RM3.70 instead of RM3.60.
Saudi declared war on Yemen but expected not to cause any break in oil production levels as of now.
Hence the bet best is to wait until April 1 to fill up
Unlike 28th no need to beratur...
Ron 95 RM1.95 (Mar) -> RM 1.95 (Apr) (prediction set)

Mar 2015
Time for my monthly update again. I expect fuel price to go up by 5 sen/10 sen in March.
This is because WTI oil futures is around $55-60 as compared to a month ago when it was $48.
Not likely to maintain prices unless gohmen wanna give you ang pow.
Don’t wait till 28th, later need to 'beratur'..
Ron 95 RM1.70 (Feb) -> RM1.95 (Mar) (prediction set, saved RM 5.25)

Feb 2015
I lost the original message. Continue to expect a decrease in pump oil price as per barrel dropped to $45. This is when America shale oil pumped record amount of oil and the Sheikh's continue to fight for market share at the expense of market price. If not mistaken I predicted a 10 sen drop.
Ron 95 RM1.91(Jan) -> RM 1.70 (Mar) (prediction set, saved RM 7.35)

Jan 2015
I lost the original message. Expected a decrease in pump oil price due to oil dropping below $55 per barrel. If I remembered correctly I estimated a 20 sen drop.
Ron 95 RM2.26 (Dec) -> RM1.91 (Jan) (prediction set, saved RM 12.25)

Dec 2014
Oil sinks after OPEC decides to hold onto production targets. Maybe some countries will go rogue (decide not to hold but decrease barrel production).
Oil 68.71-4.926.68%
Ron 95 @ rm 2.30 is based on $85 per barrel. So we should see it priced lower than RM 2.30 by December. Maybe rm 2.15 or rm 2.20? #tanyanajib.
Ron 95 RM2.30 (Dec) -> RM2.26 (Jan) (prediction set, saved RM 1.40)

**It is easier to predict the direction of fuel price than to estimate amount of swing of fuel price due to the government REFUSING to disclose the compute mechanism.**